[Cánh diều] Trắc nghiệm TKCN 10 bài 2 Hệ thống kĩ thuật

1. Which of the following best describes an input in a technical system?

A. The final result or product of the system.

B. The energy or information that enters and influences the system.

C. The process that transforms inputs into outputs.

D. The mechanism that controls the systems operation.

2. In a system, what is the term for the result or effect produced after processing?

A. Input

B. Process

C. Output

D. Feedback

3. Which of the following is NOT a typical component of a system?

A. Input

B. Output

C. Process

D. Random Noise (unrelated to function)

4. Which statement best defines a subsystem?

A. A system that is larger than the main system.

B. An independent component with no relation to other parts.

C. A system that is part of a larger, more complex system.

D. A system that operates in isolation.

5. In a thermostat-controlled heating system, what is the feedback signal?

A. The electrical power supplied to the heater.

B. The command to turn the heater on or off.

C. The current room temperature.

D. The thermostats internal circuitry.

6. What is the primary function of a system in the context of technical and vocational education and training (TKCN)?

A. To provide a collection of unrelated components.

B. To achieve a specific goal through the interaction of its parts.

C. To operate independently without any external influence.

D. To maintain a static state regardless of input.

7. What is the primary goal of analyzing a technical system?

A. To increase its complexity.

B. To identify its purpose and how its components interact.

C. To eliminate all its components.

D. To make it behave unpredictably.

8. Which component of a system allows it to self-regulate or adjust its performance based on its output?

A. Input

B. Process

C. Output

D. Feedback

9. What is the main advantage of breaking down a complex system into smaller subsystems?

A. To increase the overall complexity.

B. To make each subsystem completely independent.

C. To simplify analysis, design, and maintenance.

D. To reduce the number of inputs and outputs.

10. Which type of system tends to adapt and change in response to its environment?

A. Static system

B. Closed system

C. Adaptive system

D. Isolated system

11. A system that receives feedback and uses it to adjust its actions to maintain a stable state is known as a:

A. Uncontrolled system

B. Chaotic system

C. Cybernetic system

D. Simple system

12. What is the role of the process within a technical system?

A. To provide raw materials to the system.

B. To transform inputs into outputs through a series of actions.

C. To store information for future use.

D. To measure the systems efficiency.

13. What is the primary purpose of a control system within a larger technical system?

A. To increase the complexity of the system.

B. To manage and regulate the systems behavior and outputs.

C. To solely generate outputs without any input.

D. To eliminate the need for feedback.

14. What is the main difference between a system and a collection of parts?

A. A system has more parts.

B. A systems parts interact purposefully to achieve a goal.

C. A collection of parts is always open.

D. A system is always closed.

15. What is the significance of synergy in the context of systems?

A. The sum of individual component outputs is greater than the whole systems output.

B. The whole systems output is less than the sum of individual component outputs.

C. The whole systems output is greater than the sum of individual component outputs.

D. The system is composed of independent, non-interacting parts.

16. Consider a manufacturing assembly line. What is an example of a process in this system?

A. The finished product.

B. The raw materials delivered.

C. The act of welding parts together.

D. The conveyor belt itself.

17. Consider a simple water heater system. What would be an example of an output in this system?

A. The thermostat setting.

B. The heating element.

C. The hot water produced.

D. The electrical power supplied.

18. In the context of TKCN, understanding systems helps in:

A. Ignoring potential problems.

B. Designing, troubleshooting, and improving technical solutions.

C. Reducing the need for technical knowledge.

D. Creating isolated components.

19. Which term describes the interconnectedness and interdependence of components within a system?

A. Isolation

B. Integration

C. Disconnection

D. Randomness

20. What is the term for the boundaries that define what is inside and outside a system?

A. Process

B. Interface

C. Environment

D. System Boundary

21. If a computer keyboard is an input device for a computer system, what is the computers primary function in this interaction?

A. To provide input to the keyboard.

B. To process the data entered via the keyboard.

C. To display the keyboard itself.

D. To generate feedback for the keyboard.

22. What type of system is characterized by its lack of interaction with its external environment?

A. Open system

B. Closed system

C. Integrated system

D. Dynamic system

23. An open system in TKCN exchanges what with its environment?

A. Only information

B. Only energy

C. Both matter and energy

D. Neither matter nor energy

24. Which characteristic is essential for a system to be considered functional?

A. It must operate in isolation.

B. It must have at least one input and one output.

C. It must be infinitely complex.

D. It must produce random results.

25. In a system diagram, what does an arrow typically represent?

A. A static component.

B. The flow of information or energy.

C. A boundary of the system.

D. A disconnected element.