1. According to the legend, who is considered the progenitor of the Vietnamese people, founding the first dynasty and establishing the kingdom of Văn Lang?
A. Lạc Long Quân
B. Vua Hùng
C. An Dương Vương
D. Trọng Thủy
2. What activity is commonly observed at the Hung Kings Temple complex during the commemoration period, demonstrating national unity?
A. International diplomatic meetings.
B. Large-scale pilgrimages from all over Vietnam.
C. Academic conferences on ancient history.
D. Art exhibitions showcasing foreign artists.
3. What does the term Giỗ Tổ translate to in English in the context of the Hung Kings Commemoration Day?
A. Ancestors Day
B. Founders Day
C. Kings Memorial Day
D. Homeland Day
4. Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of the Hung Kings Commemoration Day?
A. A national holiday.
B. A religious ceremony.
C. A cultural festival.
D. A political rally.
5. What is the primary cultural value that the worship of the Hung Kings reinforces within Vietnamese society?
A. Individualism and personal achievement.
B. Respect for elders and ancestral lineage.
C. Technological innovation.
D. International trade relations.
6. Which of the following is a symbolic representation of a dragon in Vietnamese culture, often associated with the legend of Lac Long Quan?
A. The Phoenix.
B. The Turtle.
C. The Dragon.
D. The Tiger.
7. What is the symbolic meaning behind the offering of Banh Chung and Banh Giay to the Hung Kings?
A. To showcase culinary skills.
B. To represent the earth (Banh Chung) and the sky (Banh Giay), symbolizing gratitude for natures bounty.
C. To ward off evil spirits.
D. To commemorate military victories.
8. The Hung Kings are believed to have ruled during which historical period of Vietnam?
A. The Tran Dynasty
B. The Ly Dynasty
C. The Hung Dynasty (Van Lang Kingdom)
D. The Nguyen Dynasty
9. The annual celebration of the Hung Kings Commemoration Day serves as a reminder of the importance of:
A. Foreign alliances.
B. National unity and the shared history of the Vietnamese people.
C. Technological advancements.
D. Individual rights.
10. The legend of Lac Long Quan and Au Co is important because it explains:
A. The origin of Buddhism in Vietnam.
B. The lineage of the Vietnamese people from a common ancestor.
C. The reasons for the construction of the Great Wall of China.
D. The development of the Vietnamese alphabet.
11. What is the primary historical and cultural significance of the Hung Kings Temple (Đền Hùng)?
A. It is a site for military training exercises.
B. It serves as a memorial to the Hung Kings, symbolizing the origin of the Vietnamese nation.
C. It is a UNESCO World Heritage site for its architectural style only.
D. It is a modern administrative center for the region.
12. Which of the following is NOT typically offered as a symbolic food during the Hung Kings Commemoration Day?
A. Banh Chung (Sticky rice cake)
B. Banh Giay (Flat sticky rice cake)
C. Roasted chicken
D. Boiled chicken
13. The Hung Kings Temple complex is divided into three main parts: Ha, Trung, and Thuong. Which temple is situated at the highest peak of Nghia Linh Mountain?
A. Den Ha (Lower Temple)
B. Den Trung (Middle Temple)
C. Den Thuong (Upper Temple)
D. Den Mau Au Co
14. What geographical feature is prominently associated with the location of the Hung Kings Temple complex?
A. A coastal beach
B. A high mountain
C. A large river delta
D. A dense jungle
15. The Hung Kings Temple complex is a significant example of traditional Vietnamese architecture. What is a common architectural element found in these temples?
A. Gothic arches.
B. Islamic minarets.
C. Traditional Vietnamese temple roofs with ornate decorations.
D. Modernist concrete structures.
16. The Hung Kings are often depicted as benevolent rulers who established the foundations of Vietnamese civilization. What key element is symbolized by their reign?
A. Foreign conquest.
B. The beginning of settled agriculture and social organization.
C. Industrial revolution.
D. Maritime exploration.
17. Which province is the historical homeland of the Hung Kings and the location of the Hung Kings Temple?
A. Hanoi
B. Ho Chi Minh City
C. Phu Tho
D. Ninh Binh
18. What is the official date for the Hung Kings Commemoration Day (Lễ Giỗ Tổ Hùng Vương)?
A. The 10th day of the 4th lunar month
B. The 1st day of the 1st lunar month
C. The 15th day of the 8th lunar month
D. The 2nd day of the 9th lunar month
19. The legend of the Hundred Eggs refers to the offspring of which legendary figures?
A. Lac Long Quan and Au Co
B. King Hung and his queen
C. The Dragon King and a fairy
D. Two mythical birds
20. The Hung Kings Temple complex consists of several temples. Which temple is dedicated to Au Co?
A. Den Ha
B. Den Trung
C. Den Thuong
D. Den Mau Au Co
21. Which of the following is a key practice during the Hung Kings Commemoration Day to show respect to ancestors?
A. Organizing large public concerts.
B. Lighting fireworks displays.
C. Offering incense and prayers at the temples.
D. Participating in competitive sports.
22. Which Vietnamese dynasty is often credited with formalizing the observance of the Hung Kings Commemoration Day as a national holiday?
A. The Nguyen Dynasty
B. The Ly Dynasty
C. The Le Dynasty
D. The Tran Dynasty
23. The worship of the Hung Kings is recognized by UNESCO as:
A. A Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity
B. A World Cultural Heritage
C. A Masterpiece of the Oral and Intangible Heritage of Humanity
D. A World Memory Heritage
24. What is the Nghĩa Lĩnh Mountain in Phu Tho province known for in relation to the Hung Kings?
A. It is a site of ancient battlefield.
B. It is where the Hung Kings Temples are located.
C. It is a major agricultural hub.
D. It is a famous natural park for wildlife.
25. How does the Hung Kings Commemoration Day contribute to the preservation of Vietnamese cultural identity?
A. By promoting foreign cultural influences.
B. By reinforcing national pride and connection to historical roots through shared rituals and symbols.
C. By encouraging the adoption of new languages.
D. By focusing on economic development solely.
